The Tower of London [historically known as The Tower], is a historic monument on the north bank of the River Thames. It is located within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets and is seperated from the eastern edge of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill.
The Tower of London is often identified with the White Tower, the original stark square fortress which was built by William the Conqueror in 1078. However, the tower as a whole is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat.
The Towers main purpose was as a fortress, a royal palace and a prison, particularly for high status and royal prisoners, such as the future Queen Elizabeth I. It has also served as a place of execution and torture, an armoury, a treasury and since 1303, it has been the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.
Famous prisoners in The Tower of London include Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, imprisoned for on charges of adultery, treason and incest, Sir Walter Raleigh, who spent thirteen years imprisoned here, but lived quite comfortably with his family. Guy Fawkes was also a prisoner here following his gunpowder plot and was sentenced to death after confession. Among the last prisoners of the tower were the Kray Twins, who spent a few days here in 1952, after failing to report for national service.
Don't miss out on this impressive London landmark, discover the secrets that lie within the walls, marvel at the breathtaking Crown Jewels and explore the myths and legends that make a trip to the Tower of London a fantastic day out.
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